Lint errors: Stripped tags

Page title	Stripped tag	Through a template?
Il-Paġna prinċipali (view source \| history)	`center`	Mudell:PaġnaPrinċipali/Indiċi
Mudell:PaġnaPrinċipali/Indiċi (edit \| history)	`center`	—
Mudell:PaġnaPrinċipali/Indiċi (edit \| history)	`div`	—
Mudell:trans-bottom (edit \| history)	`div`	—
Mudell:trans-bottom (edit \| history)	`div`	—
Utent:Beria (edit \| history)	`div`	—
Utent:Beria (edit \| history)	`table`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:Nikkis (edit \| history)	`span`	—
Utent:NahidSultan (edit \| history)	`font`	—
Utent:NahidSultan (edit \| history)	`center`	—